Grendon Underwood Combined School

Policy for English

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At Grendon Underwood School we recognise that English is a core subject within the National Curriculum and that a central concern of all our teaching is to develop pupils’ abilities to use language to think explore, organise and communicate significant meanings to enable every pupil to achieve their potential and develop self-esteem. We also recognise the importance language plays in the social, emotional and imaginative development of pupils as they use language to make meaning of the complexity of human experience and communicate with the world at large.

‘The value of English in the Curriculum? What can I say? Without English, nothing. And without good English, nothing very well.’

Anne Fine, Author

Aims

In order to meet the aims of the National curriculu 2000 for English, the teaching of language at Grendon Underwood Combined School will endeavour:

  • To provide opportunities for extended writing, reading of longer texts, drama and speaking and listening, in addition to the full implementation of the National Literacy Strategy.

  • To promote a confident and enjoyable attitude towards English as a subject in its own right, across the curriculum and in all other areas of life.

  • Nurture confidence and bring a sense of achievement, by extending pupils to realise their potential in language areas and thus experience the personal satisfaction and confidence gained from striving towards the highest possible standards in all aspects of English.

  • To be observers, facilitators and supporters of children’s linguistic and literacy progress by ensuring that the best standard of attainment is appropriately matched to each individual child’s ability and special educational needs.

  • To provide a wide range of opportunities through a variety of situations, audiences and activities designed to develop a child’s confidence and competency as a speaker and as a listener.

  • Encourage the development of critical thought through discussion and response to language in a variety of media.

  • To develop a love of literature through the presentation of a wide range of rich stimulating texts. To foster each child’s reading ability to enable them to become an enthusiastic, confident, independent reader.

  • Encourage the development of critical appreciation of a full range of different reading material in relation to genre, purpose and audience.

  • Encourage the desire to express feelings, use imagination and communicate ideas through writing.

  • To encourage children to see themselves as writers to understand and demonstrate the stages of the writing process: planning, drafting, revising, editing, sharing and publishing in their work and for children to see writing as a means of developing and communicating their ideas.

  • To encourage collaboration and support for children by involving and informing parents in the development of the reading and writing processes.

  • To promote pupils’ spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development through English.

  • To enable teachers to identify opportunities to develop thinking skills.

Speaking and Listening

The development of spoken language is concerned with the importance of effective communication through the use of clear, articulate speech and attentive listening.

It is agreed common classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of speaking and listening:-

  • speaking and listening are valued and these activities are taken seriously

  • pupils will be given opportunities to talk about their own experiences either to the whole class, a group or the classteacher

  • pupils will learn that listening is an active, not passive activity and will be taught to listen to one another and to take turns

  • pupils will be asked to make explanations in a variety of situations

  • pupils will learn to take part in verbal presentations - this may be as individuals or as part of a group.

  • pupils will be encouraged to join in discussions and to give their opinions

  • pupils will be encouraged to critically appraise their own and other children’s talks in a positive way

  • through ‘booktalk’ in guided reading, children will be encouraged to share their opinions and discuss the meanings inherent in the plot and the inferences of any sub-texts

  • children will be encouraged to collaborate and negotiate to achieve an overall aim in problem solving situations

  • pupils will have the opportunity to listen to their own ‘talk’ recorded on tape in order to develop fluency and confidence and to evaluate their own talk

  • to develop children’s awareness of standard spoken English

  • to provide children will the opportunities to communicate to difference audiences and reflect on how speakers adapt their vocabulary, tone, pace and style

  • to teach children how to organise and structure what they want to say and to use vocabulary and syntax that enables the communication of more complex meanings.

  • to give children opportunities to talk for a range of purposes.

Reading

Reading is much more than the decoding of black marks on a page. It is a process that requires understanding and response to all types of writing.

It is agreed classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of reading.

  • to promote reading, or listening to others read as an enjoyable experience

  • that there will be a range of different styles of texts which pupils should hear and read, including Media and ICT texts and texts from a variety of cultures and traditions

  • that pupils are encouraged to develop preferences in their choice of books and to investigate the layers of meaning and to make a critical response to what they read

  • that there are different strategies offered for helping pupils to read - these may include: phonics, word recognition, picture clues, prediction and context

  • high frequency words from the NLS will be taught

  • that reading for information will be reinforced across the curriculum

  • texts will be presented in a variety of ways, including OHT, computer and big book format

  • that methods and strategies such as Shared and Guided Reading are used to encourage pupils to read accurately for meaning and pleasure

  • pupils will be supported in their reading progress by being given guidance on their selection of appropriate reading materials by their classteacher or in some cases by the Special Needs Coordinator

  • to develop fluency and expression in reading aloud

  • to allow time to browse, choose, read, enjoy and discuss texts

  • pupils will be taught how to use the Dewey system for reference libraries

  • pupils will extend their referencing skills by working with non-fiction books, dictionaries and encyclopedias, especially during their Humanities project work.

Writing

‘Writing is both essential to thinking and learning and enjoyable in its own right’.

NC 2000

 

It is agreed common classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of writing:

  • to promote writing, in a variety of formats as an enjoyable experience

  • children will be taught to write in a variety of fictional and non-fictional formats

  • pupils will be taught to structure the content of their writing to suit purpose and audience

  • pupils will have a variety of aids to writing available to them e.g. wordbooks, dictionaries, word banks, wall displays, thesauruses, etc.

  • pupils will be taught to improve and develop content, style and accuracy of writing

  • pupils will be given opportunities to discuss and respond critically to their own and other pupils’ writing, analyse strengths and weaknesses and make improvements at a formative stage

  • pupils will be encouraged to write with commitment and vitality and develop independent, distinctive and original styles.

  • use of correct grammatical terminology will be taught throughout the school

  • pupils will be taught to use increasingly complex punctuation as their writing skills progress

  • pupils will be taught to place greater emphasis on the purpose and organisation of their writing, than to the secretarial skills of punctuation, spelling and handwriting.

Spelling

It is agreed common classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of spelling:

  • Early years pupils will be taught the names and sounds of letters using Sue Lloyd’s Jolly Phonics

  • Key stage 2 pupils will follow the Violet Brand ‘Spelling Made Easy’ programme.

  • Children will be taught a range of strategies to promote accurate spelling

  • Children will be taught to check the accuracy of their spelling and to identify reasons for misspellings.

  • Regular use of dictionaries and thesauruses will be encouraged

  • Pupils will study the relevance of word families and roots and origins of words

  • During the writing process, pupils will be encouraged to attempt to spell words themselves, with guidance from another pupil, or from an adult. A vocabulary/word book as a personal resource may be used.

  • High frequency words from the NLS will be taught and practiced throughout the year.

  • The use of correct terminology, including vowel, consonant, homophone and syllable will be taught in KS2

Handwriting

It is agreed common classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of handwriting:-

  • Pupils will be encouraged to develop legible handwriting in both joined and printed styles

  • The ‘Cripps’ letter formation will be displayed for both left and right handed pupils in all classrooms

  • Wide-spaced line markings will be used in the early years leading to the use of regular line spacing and blank paper in KS2.

  • As pupils develop emphasis will be placed on speed, presentation and individual style

  • All pupils will be encouraged to develop a sense of pride in the presentation of their work

  • Pupils will be encouraged to use different forms of handwriting for different purposes

  • Pupils will be taught the importance of clear and neat presentation in order to communicate their meaning effectively

Drama

It is agreed common classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of drama:-

  • to encourage pupils to use role-play within the literacy hour to extend children’s understanding and enjoyment of literacy texts

  • to use drama as a means to explore meanings of text - characters, actions, themes, emotions and ideas

  • to participate in spoken performances, dramatic interpretation and improvisations

  • children will take part in drama or role-play situations where accent, characterisation and emotions are all part of the communication process

  • to critically appraise their own and other children’s performances in a positive way

  • to promote spiritual development through helping pupils represent, explore and reflect on their own and others’ inner life in drama

  • to use drama to promote moral development, through exploring questions of right and wrong, and conflict between values

  • to promote social development through helping pupils collaborate with others to create or present derived or scripted drama

Language Study

It is agreed classroom practice to include the following elements in the teaching of the formal conventions of Standard English:

  • an understanding of grammatical features of written Standard English

  • fluent use of spoken standard English according to a range of circumstances

  • how word order and choice are crucial to meaning and effect

  • relevance of word families, roots and origin of words

  • use of different forms of handwriting for different purposes

Planning

The School’s scheme of work for covering the aims and objectives of the National Literacy Strategy is based upon LCP.

ICT

  • pupils will be given opportunities to apply and develop their ICT capability through the use of ICT tools to support their learning

Assessment

It is agreed classroom practice that the teaching and learning process should be clearly linked to learning objectives:

  • learners should be actively involved, through an explicit understanding of learning objectives, self-evaluation and target setting for personal improvement

  • records should track progression, analyse what has been achieved in relation to learning objectives and set future targets

  • a variety of methods of assessment should be used, both formative and diagnostic

  • quantitative data will be collated in accordance with the assessment policy

Equal Opportunities

The school will endeavour to acknowledge and value the variety of different experiences, interests, social and cultural backgrounds of pupils and use such differences constructively to raise confidence and self-esteem. All staff will ensure access to learning at an individual level, through differentiated teaching and learning strategies. Planning will set high expectations and provide appropriate learning opportunities for pupils from all social backgrounds, ethnic groups and for those who are disabled. The school will seek to provide texts from a range of cultures and which are free from discrimination and stereo typing, and to provide resources to support specific learning difficulties.

Developing Literacy in the Home

The school recognises that the role of the family is central in supporting the child’s language development as a speaker, reader and writer. Families, pupils and teachers will be regularly informed of progress and access to records will be provided. Home-school contracts and homework policies will be linked to developing literacy at home. Teachers will provide guidance on what family’s can do to extend their child’s competence in using spoken and written language.

Special Educational Needs

Provision is given to children with SEN following the guidelines of the SEN policy statement. All children have access to the whole curriculum. Those children in school with an SEN statement for language follow the IEP written by Learning Support. Children’s individual needs are accommodated by differentiation of the work planned by the classteacher.

SEN resources are included in the SEN document for Grendon Underwood Combined School.

We, at Grendon Underwood School, operate an inclusion policy for all children, including those with special educational needs, in the Literacy Hour.

Monitoring and Evaluating

We believe that school self-evaluation is a necessary prerequisite for school improvement. Classteachers, literacy managers and the headteacher will monitor the approaches outlined in this document in accordance with the SIP for English.

Marking

Marking will be carried out in accordance with the school Marking Policy.

Homework

Homework will be set in accordance with the school Homework Policy.


   

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Main Street, Grendon  Underwood, Buckinghamshire, HP18 0SP | Telephone: 01296 770388 |  Fax: 01296 770945
e-mail: office@gucs.org.uk | Headteacher: Mr. T C G Heaton
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